文秘写作

托福写作常用词汇及词组例句

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       托福写作常用词汇及词组例句

  If we cooperate with each other, we will definitely overcome obstacles/difficulty

  2.建设性的,有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful

  Translation: 他们很感激我给予他们的建设性的意见

  They appreciate the constructive suggestions that I give.

  3.支持, 赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent

  提倡advocate, recommend反对opposite, object to

  Translation:一些人支持此观点,而另外一些人则反对这观点。

  Some people approve of this view, while others object to it.

  4. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,使用employ, utilize (vt)

  Translation:人类使用大自然的各种自然资源。

  Human beings utilize various kinds of natural resources.

  5. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class

  Translation:相信自己,自己就是优秀的。

  Believe in yourself, and you are outstanding.

  Part2: expressions & sentences' pattern (30m)

  1.接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

  Translation:出国留学会让我们接触各种思想和经历。

  We are exposed to new ideas/experiences by going abroad to study.

  2.接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

  Translation: 总有一天,我们年轻人是要接触社会的。

  Eventually/Finally, we, the young, will come into close contact with the society.

  (Sarah is the other woman who caused the breakup of their marriage。/ a home wrecker/ having an affair/ Does he cheat on his wife?)

  Translation: 某位明星最近和第三者有密切联系。

  Some star has come into frequent/close contact with the other woman.

  3. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success。

  Translation:只有通过努力,我们的托福考试才能获得成功。

  Only through hard working can we achieve success.(此处强调only 至于句首的三种倒装结构的应用。)

  4. 对…很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

  采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

  Translation: 只有对此次飞机事故有很好的了解,我们才能采取措施来解决问题。

  Only when we have a new perspective on this event, can we take effective steps to solve this problem.

  5. 充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for

  Translation:乔布斯对苹果的发展充满激情。

  Jobs has a burning passion for the development of Apple.

  托福写作究竟怎样才能写成满分作文?

  马上要到年底申请了,托福写作还是拖后腿怎么办?不少同学在答写作题时都喜欢套用模板,但我们往往会发现:用了一个很牛的模板,写了100多个词,还是上不了20分?

  同学们,你们以为ETS的阅卷人是吃素的吗?你自以为的 “高分作文”,人家可是一眼就能看出来是千篇一律的模板。

  那么,怎样写才能写出一篇好作文呢?

  写出一篇高分作文,首先思路要正确,要站在出题人的角度思考问题。

  我们用一个写作话题举例:“为了晋升,到底要承担更多(个体)工作,还是更多参与团队任务?”。有同学一上来看到 “团队” 二字就乐开花,大书特书团队合作如何效率高,只字不提对“个体晋升” 这件事。ETS花半天出了题,我们是不是应该多思考一些再落笔?比如这道题,我们既要写出团队协作的效率高,又要写出个体晋升的便携性,有对比才能显出文章的深度。即便准备了模板,也要想想怎么把模板里面有价值的信息逻辑正确地嵌入到文章里。

  说完思路,我们来说说语言方面,ETS要求正确和逻辑流畅的句子。至于那种5句话里面就有5个逗号,1个连词都没有,像 “there have many people say” 这种,男阅卷人看了要沉默,女阅卷人看了要流泪,我们是不是还要在基本语法上多下些功夫?

  如果一篇文章如果审题思路有偏差,例子不清晰,语言也凌乱,又怎么值得24+的分数呢?

  托福写作论点论据语料库:学校设施

  学校的硬件设施 :gym :

  活动类型:

  哑铃do some dumbbell, 室内跑道 run on the indoor track, 在场地上打球 play some sport on the court, 水上运动do some aquatic activities, 邮箱运动如瑜伽游泳、在跑步机上跑步aerobics like yoga, swimming, running on a treadmill

  体育馆是个休闲娱乐的地方,是打发时间的首选;在这里可以做各种各样的运动(举以上的例子)。

  A gym is the place where students can have fun and relax themselves, for many students it can be the first choices when it comes to how to spend their spare time. There are lots of fun activities you can do in the gym like, play some sports on the court, do some aerobics like yoga, swimming, and running on a treadmill,and stuff like that.

  作用:保持体型Keep fit, 有趣 have fun,放松 relax,引导学生健康、活跃的生活方式 lead a healthy and active lifestyle

  总之,很有必要建设一个体育馆。

  In a nutshell, it is really important for a university to own a nice recreation center(gym 的同义词),for it helps to promote a healthy, active lifestyle.

  实验室laboratory :

  做实验conduct research, 把理论应用于实际apply theory in practice, 直观的理解概念understand concepts intuitively(直观的),培养学生的创造力 develop students' creativity;

  实验室是好学校的重要组成部分, 然后展开实验室的作用(即以上内容)。

  Great labs are a big part of a good university, students can use the lab to apply theory into practice and conduct researches in their fields, moreover, by doing experiments students can understand the concepts better and develop their creativity.

  一个学校的软实力 :

  名声reputation :

  学校的名声跟学生没有直接关系,我觉得没啥意义。

  Reputation of a university has no direct impact on its students, and it is kind of meaningless.

  教员faculty :

  跟audit class联系在一起;

  听课是最好的了解一个学校的方式,因为教授的知识、教书技巧和方式代表着学校,而且上课中传递的价值观在很大程度上也是学校的价值观。

  Auditing class is the best to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge,teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university.

  地点location :

  就学校的地点可以参看之前的地点语料库:

  比如大都市metropolis, 多文化的multicultural, 方便的convenient, 公共交通 public transportation, 商店shops, 酒吧和餐馆 bars and restaurant,充满活力 full of dynamics; 当然也可以跟social里面的broaden your horizon and enrich your experience结合在一起。

  大学的大小size :

  “大”的好处 :

  多元化diverse student body, 俱乐部和社团lots of clubs and societies, 完备的设施well established facilities, 著名的教授lots of famous professors, 活动很多various activities;

  个人而言, 我喜欢较大的大学,学生团体会比较多元, 国际学生很多,他们组织好多社会活动。

  Personally, I would say I like to attend a big university. A big university tends to have a diverse student body, there might be lots of international students like me, and they organize all kinds of social activities.

  还有较大的大学会有一流的设备如图书馆、体育馆和实验设施。

  Also, a big university is likely to have very well established facilities like multi-functional libraries, recreation centers and research facilities. These are big parts of a colorful university life.

  托福写作模板思路:朋友学习问题求助

  托福独立写作题目:你的朋友在学习方面遇到问题,你擅长此学科。你希望他找你寻求帮助还是找老师(tutor)求助?

  Vicky老师的思路讲解:

  这是一道几年前出现在北美考区的考题,我们可以选择向自己求助。构思时可以采取分主体的办法,也就是这样做对自己及对方各有什么好处。

  第一段:这样做既可以帮助对方解决问题,又可以促进关系提升。

  后面可以举例论证。比如对方在英语的某方面有困难,于是找我求助,我帮助他解决了问题(展开过程),使他的成绩得到提升,同时也让他更加了解我在此学科十分擅长,甚至比想象中更擅长,从而对我更加信服,跟我的关系也更进一步。

  第二段:找我求助可以也帮助我自己查漏补缺。虽然我可能十分擅长某学科,但也仍有可能存在些许问题,如果朋友问的恰好是我的知识漏洞,我就可以借此机会弥补,在考试时我们都不会答错。后面照常举例即可。

  第三段(让步段):tutor 一般都能利用自己的专业知识帮助学生解决问题,但有的同学可能因为害羞而不敢找 tutor 求助,或者担心自己会被老师批评或责备,这样反而不利于沟通及解决问题。如果找我求助,因为我们是同龄人及朋友,我并不会批评对方,而是给对方耐心讲解,对方也会以放松的心态与我沟通,最终问题会得以解决。



托福写作常用词汇及词组例句

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